Gilera 125 Apache (1991-1992): The Two-Stroke Enduro That Punched Above Its Weight
Introduction
The early '90s enduro scene was dominated by smokey two-strokes and wild design experiments, but few bikes combined raw aggression and playful handling like the Gilera 125 Apache. This Italian firecracker wasn't just another dirt bike with street-legal pretensions - it was a fully-fledged dual-sport weapon that could embarrass bigger bikes on tight trails while still commuting to work. Let's dissect why this 125cc screamer remains a cult favorite among vintage enduro enthusiasts.
Design & Ergonomics: Function Over Flair (But Plenty of Attitude)
The Apache's styling screams '90s moto-madness with its angular bodywork and chunky proportions. The twin-beam rectangular tube frame gives it a purposeful stance, while the 870mm (34.3") seat height (low for modern enduros but average for its era) creates a surprisingly accessible riding position. Narrower than most competitors at 830mm (32.7") width, it slips through trails like a weasel through a hedge.
The cockpit is classic early-'90s minimalism - analog tach, basic speedo, and warning lights that could survive nuclear fallout. Switchgear feels agricultural but satisfyingly clicky. That 12-liter (3.17 gal) tank seems modest until you factor in the 16.6 km/l (39 mpg) fuel economy - giving a theoretical 200km (124mi) range, though real-world riding usually burns through premix faster.
Engine & Performance: The Angry Hornet
At its heart lies a liquid-cooled 124cc two-stroke single that's anything but polite. The 56x50.5mm bore/stroke ratio favors high-revving aggression, helped by Dell'Orto's 32mm VHSA32ES carburetor that delivers fuel with the subtlety of a firehose. Power peaks at 29.3hp @9,900rpm - numbers that still shame modern 125 four-strokes.
Twist the throttle and the Apache transforms from mild commuter to deranged wasp. Below 7,000rpm it's tractable enough for urban riding, but crack past the power valve's engagement point and the front wheel goes skyward in first three gears. The 18Nm torque peak at 9,250rpm tells the story - this engine lives in the red zone.
That 15.3-second quarter mile at 134.6km/h (83.6mph) feels faster than the numbers suggest thanks to the two-stroke's violent power delivery. Top speed claims of 143km/h (89mph) require tucking in like a jockey and ignoring the vibrations, but 120km/h (75mph) is comfortable cruising territory.
On-Road vs Off-Road Handling: A Study in Contrasts
Asphalt Manners:
The Apache's 21"/18" wheel combo and long 1,450mm (57.1") wheelbase give surprising stability at speed. The Kayaba 43mm forks soak up potholes better than period rivals, though the rear swinging arm damper gets overwhelmed on repeated bumps. Braking? The 260mm front disc (220mm rear) requires serious lever pressure by modern standards - plan stops early.
Dirt Dominance:
Here's where the magic happens. At 133kg (293lbs) dry, it flicks between trees like a trials bike. The 395mm (15.6") ground clearance laughs at rock gardens, while the suspension travel (240mm front/260mm rear) handles medium jumps without bottoming out. The IRC tires work better in mud than hardpack - consider swapping to modern knobbies.
Competition: How It Stacked Against '90s Rivals
Yamaha DT125R:
The Apache's arch-nemesis. Yamaha's air-cooled 124cc made 24hp - 18% less power - but offered legendary reliability. The DT felt heavier at 138kg but had better road manners. Verdict: DT for commuters, Apache for adrenaline junkies.
Honda CRM125AR:
Honda's answer with 27hp liquid-cooled engine. Similar power but softer power delivery. The CRM's Pro-Link rear suspension outperformed Gilera's setup, but couldn't match the Apache's violent acceleration.
Suzuki RMX125:
Pure enduro spec with no lights. Lighter (118kg) and sharper off-road, but a nightmare on road. The Apache's dual-purpose flexibility gave it broader appeal.
Maintenance: Keeping the Italian Fire Alive
1. Two-Stroke TLC
- Oil Mixing: The separate oil injection system is reliable but consider pre-mixing (1:50) for aggressive riding. MOTOPARTS.store offers quality 2T oils that reduce spark plug fouling.
- Power Valve: Clean every 30hrs using our NGK brush kit. Sticky valves kill top-end power.
- Cooling System: Flush annually with our motorcycle-specific coolant. Overheating warps the delicate cylinder head.
2. Suspension Rebuild
The Kayaba forks benefit from modern seal kits (available in-store). Upgrade rear shock oil to 10W for better damping.
3. Brake Upgrades
Stock pads fade during hard use. Our EBC sintered pads improve bite and last 2x longer.
4. Exhaust Revival
The stock aluminum pipe corrodes easily. Our DEP expansion chamber replica boosts mid-range while maintaining legality.
5. Electrics
CDI units fail with age. Keep our aftermarket ignition kit as a spare - it's plug-and-play.
Legacy: Why It Still Matters
Riding the Apache today is a masterclass in '90s two-stroke madness. That addictive powerband - like someone throwing lit fireworks into the combustion chamber - makes modern four-strokes feel sterile. Yes, you'll smell like premix after every ride. Yes, fuel stops involve carrying oil bottles. But find a twisty forest trail, wring it out to 12,000rpm, and you'll understand why collectors pay premium prices for clean examples.
For owners keeping these legends alive, MOTOPARTS.store carries everything from gasket sets to replica bodywork. Whether you're restoring a barn find or upgrading your weekend warrior, we've got the parts to make your Apache roar like '91 never ended.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Two-stroke |
Ignition: | CDI |
Max power: | 22 kW | 30.0 hp |
Max torque: | 18 Nm |
Fuel system: | 32mm Dell'Orto VHSA32ES carburetor |
Max power @: | 9900 rpm |
Displacement: | 124 ccm |
Max torque @: | 9250 rpm |
Configuration: | Single |
Cooling system: | Liquid cooled |
Compression ratio: | 12.5:1 |
Lubrication system: | Separate oil injection |
Number of cylinders: | 1 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1450 mm (57.1 in) |
Dry weight: | 133 |
Wet weight: | 135 |
Seat height: | 870 mm (34.3 in) |
Overall width: | 830 mm (32.7 in) |
Overall height: | 1220 mm (48.0 in) |
Overall length: | 2130 mm (83.9 in) |
Ground clearance: | 395 mm (15.6 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 12 L (3.17 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Clutch: | Wet multi-plate |
Final drive: | chain |
Transmission: | 6-speed |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 120/80-18 |
Front tire: | 90/90-21 |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK CR8E or NGK CR8EIX (assumed) |
Gearbox oil type: | 10W-40 (recommended) |
Gearbox oil capacity: | 0.9 |
Performance | |
---|---|
Top speed: | 143 km/h (89 mph) |
Fuel consumption: | 6.0 L/100 km (39.2 mpg) |
Standing ¼ mile: | 15.3 sec @ 134.6 km/h |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Frame: | Dual beam rectangular tube |
Rear brakes: | Single 220 mm disc |
Front brakes: | Single 260 mm disc |
Rear suspension: | Swinging arm with central damper |
Front suspension: | 43mm Kayaba telescopic fork |
Rear wheel travel: | 260 mm (10.2 in) |
Front wheel travel: | 240 mm (9.4 in) |