The Enduring Legacy of the GAS GAS TXT 280 (2000-2014): A Trials Specialist That Defies Time
For over a decade, the GAS GAS TXT 280 stood as a benchmark in the trials motorcycle segment - a machine that blended Spanish engineering passion with the brutal demands of competitive observed trials. From its debut in 2000 through its final evolution in 2014, this two-stroke specialist maintained an almost cult-like following among riders who valued precision over speed, finesse over brute force.
Design Philosophy: Lightness as Religion
Slip into the saddle of any TXT 280 Pro variant, and the first revelation comes before you even kickstart the engine. At 66-69 kg (145-152 lbs) dry weight depending on year, it feels more like lifting a mountain bike than a combustion-powered machine. The Spanish engineers treated every gram like enemy combatant - from the Chrom-Molybdenum tubular frame to the aluminum swingarm that became standard in later models.
The riding position screams purpose: narrow 2.75-21 front tire bites into rocky terrain while the 4.00-18 rear maintains a tenuous grip on impossible inclines. With seat heights ranging from 635mm to 705mm (25" to 27.8"), the bike molds to riders from 160cm to 190cm tall. That adjustable seat isn't about comfort - it's a tactical interface between rider and obstacle.
Engine Character: Angry Hornet in a Champagne Glass
The 272cc liquid-cooled two-stroke defies conventional dirt bike logic. Unlike motocross engines that chase peak horsepower, this 76mm x 60mm bore/stroke mill (3.0" x 2.4") prioritizes instant throttle response. Early models used Dell'Orto PHBHL 26BS carbs, while later Racing editions upgraded to Keihin PWK 28s - changes that sharpened an already razor-edged power delivery.
Riding it feels like conducting electricity through your wrists. From idle to its 8,500 RPM ceiling (though you'll rarely rev past 6,000 in trials use), the power builds linearly but with enough low-end torque to pop the front wheel over knee-high ledges. The hydraulic clutch (2-3 fiber discs depending on year) offers butter-smooth modulation - critical when balancing on rear wheel during sections.
Suspension Setup: Dancing on Razor Blades
Marzocchi's 40mm Right-Sight-Up forks (177mm/7" travel) set the gold standard for trials front ends. Unlike motocross suspension that soaks up big hits, these are tuned for micro-movements - absorbing rocks the size of grapefruits while maintaining steering precision. Later models added adjustable compression/rebound, a nod to pros who wanted to fine-tune for specific terrains.
Out back, the progressive linkage system with Sachs or Rieger shocks (164mm/6.5" travel) creates a paradox. It's supple enough to squat under low-RPM torque, yet firm when you need to kick off boulders. The 2012 Racing model's Reiger 2-way adjustable shock became a game-changer for competitive riders tackling extreme verticals.
Braking: Surgical Instruments
Single discs front and rear sound underwhelming on paper, until you experience their trial-specific tuning. The front 4-piston caliper (often floating) offers feather-light modulation - crucial when dragging brake to maintain rear traction on 45-degree slopes. Rear 2-piston units (Galfer Wave discs on Raga editions) provide just enough bite to pivot the bike mid-section without locking.
Competition: How the TXT 280 Stacks Up
Against the Beta Evo 300 and Sherco ST 300, the GAS GAS carves its niche:
- Weight Distribution: At 66.5kg (146.6 lbs) vs Beta's 69kg (152 lbs), the Spanish bike feels more "flickable" in tight pivots
- Carburetion: Keihin-equipped models edge Sherco's Dell'Orto setups in cold-start reliability
- Suspension Progressivity: Marzocchi/Sachs combo offers more mid-stroke support than Beta's Sachs/Sachs arrangement
- Clutch Feel: Later GG 1/3 hydraulic-diaphragm systems (2012+) reduced fade during marathon sections versus cable-operated competitors
Yet the Italian rivals counter with slightly broader powerbands - a trade-off the GAS GAS makes for its razor-sharp response.
Maintenance: Keeping the Spanish Stallion Charged
As MOTOPARTS.store specialists, we recommend these key maintenance considerations:
- Two-Stroke Nutrition:
- Run 1:50 premix (2% oil) with JASO FD-certified oils
- Carburetor jets wear faster than MX bikes due to constant low-RPM operation - replace every 50 competition hours
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Upgrade to VForce3 reed valves (available in our store) for crisper throttle response
-
Suspension Preservation:
- Change fork oil every 100 hours (5W viscosity)
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Linkage bearings require grease injections every 20 hours - our ProX bearing kits prevent water ingress
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Brake Optimization:
- Replace Galfer Wave rotors (if equipped) at 1.5mm thickness
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Our EBC MXS pads offer 20% longer life than OEM in muddy conditions
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Frame Longevity:
- Apply MOTOPARTS.store frame protectors to prevent Cr-Mo tube wear
- Check engine mounts for hairline cracks during clutch service intervals
The Verdict: Why It Still Matters
Riding the TXT 280 Pro in 2024 feels like discovering a Stradivarius violin in an age of synthesizers. That 6-speed gearbox (you'll live in 2nd-4th) connects rider to terrain like few modern bikes dare. The kickstart-only ritual becomes a meditative practice, and the lack of electric aids forces mastery of clutch and throttle.
For weekend warriors, the 2008-2012 models strike the best balance between modern updates and classic feel. Competition diehards still seek out 2014 Racing editions for their Reiger suspension and Keihin carbs. Whichever variant you choose, this Spanish legend continues to teach riders what motorcycles are capable of when designed with singular purpose.
[Explore GAS GAS TXT 280 upgrade parts and accessories at MOTOPARTS.store - your partner in trials excellence.]
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Two-stroke |
Max power: | 12 kW | 16.0 hp |
Fuel system: | Carburetor (Dell'Orto PHBL26BS or Keihin PWK 28, reed valve intake) |
Lubrication: | 2.5% oil/fuel mixture (40:1 ratio) |
Max power @: | 5200 rpm |
Displacement: | 272 ccm |
Bore x stroke: | 76.0 x 60.0 mm (3.0 x 2.4 in) |
Configuration: | Single |
Cooling system: | Liquid |
Number of cylinders: | 1 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1330 mm (52.4 in) |
Dry weight: | 68 |
Seat height: | 650 mm (25.6 in) adjustable |
Overall height: | 1130 mm (44.5 in) |
Overall length: | 2045 mm (80.5 in) |
Ground clearance: | 315 mm (12.4 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 3.1 L (0.82 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Clutch: | Hydraulic multi-disc (2-3 steel/fibre discs) |
Final drive: | chain |
Transmission: | 6-speed |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Coolant: | Liquid ethylene glycol-based |
Engine oil: | 2-stroke oil mixed 40:1 with fuel |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK (model unspecified) |
Transmission oil: | 0.7-0.8 L (SAE 75W-80 recommended) |
Fork oil capacity: | 400-450 ml per leg (SAE 5W) |
Additional Features | |
---|---|
Starter: | Kick |
Ignition: | Digital CDI |
Color options: | Red/black/white, red/grey/white, beige |
Frame adjustability: | Multiple swingarm pivot positions |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Frame: | Chromoly steel tubular |
Rear brakes: | Single 150-164 mm disc, 2-piston caliper |
Front brakes: | Single 150-177 mm disc, 4-piston caliper |
Rear suspension: | Progressive linkage system with Sachs/Reiger monoshock (adjustable rebound/preload) |
Front suspension: | Marzocchi 40 mm adjustable telescopic fork |
Rear wheel travel: | 164 mm (6.5 in) |
Front wheel travel: | 177 mm (7.0 in) |