BUELL
1998 - 2001 BUELL 1200 M2 CYCLONE

1200 M2 CYCLONE (1998 - 2001)

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The Buell 1200 M2 Cyclone (1998-2001): A Thunderous Legacy Revisited

Introduction

The Buell 1200 M2 Cyclone isn’t just a motorcycle—it’s a statement. Born from Erik Buell’s relentless pursuit of redefining American motorcycling, this naked bike carved its niche with brute torque, innovative engineering, and a personality that still feels fresh decades later. Designed to bridge the gap between raw Harley-Davidson DNA and sporty agility, the M2 Cyclone remains a cult classic. Let’s dissect what made this machine unforgettable—and why it still deserves attention from riders seeking character over conformity.


Riding Impressions: Where Muscle Meets Madness

The Heartbeat: That 1203cc V-Twin

Swing a leg over the Cyclone, thumb the starter, and the air-cooled 1203cc V2 erupts into a gruff idle. This isn’t the polished purr of a Japanese inline-four; it’s a living, breathing organism. With 91 HP (67 kW) at its peak and torque figures ranging from 103–113 Nm (76–83 lb-ft), the Cyclone delivers acceleration that pins you to the seat. The powerband is decidedly old-school: below 3,000 RPM, it’s docile, but twist the throttle past halfway, and the horizon rushes at you with a ferocity that modern fuel-injected bikes often sanitize.

The belt drive (a Buell hallmark) eliminates chain snatch, making low-speed maneuvers surprisingly manageable. At highway speeds, the Cyclone settles into a loping rhythm, though vibrations through the bars and pegs remind you this isn’t a couch on wheels. Top speed? 210 km/h (130 mph) feels achievable, but you’ll need patience—and a long straight.

Chassis Dynamics: A Contradiction Solved

Buell’s engineering quirks shine here. The 43mm Telefork and cantilever rear suspension (with 119mm front / 124mm rear travel) prioritize stability over plushness. Push hard into a corner, and the Cyclone responds with telepathic lean-in, its 197–222 kg (434–489 lbs) weight feeling centralized and manageable. The 1410mm (55.5-inch) wheelbase adds high-speed composure, though tight switchbacks demand deliberate input.

Braking? The single front disc with a six-piston caliper (on later models) delivers strong initial bite, but it’s no match for modern radial setups. Still, for its era, the Cyclone stops with authority—as long as you squeeze, don’t stab.

Ergonomics: Love It or Hate It

The 749–820mm (29.5–32.3-inch) seat height accommodates shorter riders, but the riding position splits opinions. The bars are wide and low, forcing a slight forward lean, while the pegs sit mid-set. It’s sporty enough for hour-long blasts but punishing on cross-country trips. That said, the narrow fuel tank (holding 19 liters / 5 US gallons) lets you grip with your knees, adding control during aggressive riding.


Design & Aesthetics: Form Follows Function—Mostly

The M2 Cyclone’s design screams “function first.” The exposed frame, underslung exhaust, and minimalist bodywork give it a mechanical honesty missing from today’s overly styled bikes. Early models came in bold hues like blue, yellow, and orange, while later years leaned into stealthier blacks.

Buell’s signature touches—like the belt final drive and fuel-in-frame design—aren’t just gimmicks. They lower the center of gravity, making the bike feel lighter than its specs suggest. The analog speedo and tach are legible, though night lighting is rudimentary.


Competition: How Does the Cyclone Stack Up?

Ducati Monster M900

The Monster’s 904cc L-twin delivers smoother power and Italian panache, but it lacks the Buell’s low-end grunt. The Ducati’s chassis is sharper, but the Cyclone counters with superior stability and a lower seat height. Maintenance? Both demand attention, but the Buell’s hydraulic lifters eliminate valve adjustments—a win for casual owners.

Harley-Davidson Sportster 1200

The Sportster shares the Buell’s engine DNA but trades performance for tradition. The Cyclone’s suspension and brakes outclass Harley’s offerings, and its power-to-weight ratio (0.44–0.47 HP/kg) embarrasses the heavier, softer Sportster. However, Harley’s aftermarket support and resale value are unmatched.

Suzuki SV650

The SV650’s V-twin is revvier and more efficient, but its 64 HP pales next to the Buell’s 91 HP. The Suzuki excels as a daily rider, while the Cyclone thrives as a weekend bruiser. The SV’s reliability is legendary; the Buell’s charm is its unpredictability.


Maintenance: Keeping the Thunder Alive

Engine & Drivetrain

  • Oil Changes: Use SAE 20W-50 (1.9 liters with filter). The air-cooled engine runs hot, so monitor levels closely.
  • Valves: Hydraulic lifters mean no manual adjustments—a rare blessing in this segment.
  • Belt Drive: Inspect every 8,000 km (5,000 miles) for cracks or tension issues. Replace every 32,000 km (20,000 miles).

Suspension & Brakes

  • Fork Oil: The Telefork requires 105–124mm fill height (check service manuals for your year).
  • Tire Pressure: 2.2–2.5 BAR (32–36 PSI) front, 2.5–2.6 BAR (36–38 PSI) rear. Stick to Buell’s specs for optimal grip.
  • Brake Pads: Swap sintered pads for better bite, especially if you’re riding hard.

Electrics & Cooling

  • Battery: The Cyclone’s charging system is fragile. Keep terminals clean and consider a lithium battery upgrade.
  • Cooling: Air-cooled simplicity means no radiators to leak—just ensure fins stay debris-free.


Conclusion: A Machine That Demands Passion

The Buell 1200 M2 Cyclone isn’t for everyone. It vibrates, it’s thirsty (6.0 L/100 km or 39 MPG), and parts can be elusive. But for riders craving a visceral, analog experience, nothing else comes close. This is a bike that feels alive—a mechanical rebel in an era of digital conformity.

At MOTOPARTS.store, we understand that owning a Cyclone is a labor of love. Whether you need a replacement belt, performance shocks, or period-correct decals, we’ve got the parts to keep your Buell roaring. Because classics aren’t meant to be garage queens—they’re meant to ride.




Specifications sheet

Engine
Stroke: Four-stroke
Max power: 91 kW | 122.0 hp
Max torque: 113 Nm
Fuel system: Carburetor
Max power @: 6100 rpm
Displacement: 1203 ccm
Max torque @: 5600 rpm
Bore x stroke: 88.8 x 96.8 mm (3.5 x 3.8 in)
Configuration: V
Cooling system: Air-cooled
Compression ratio: 10.0:1
Number of cylinders: 2
Dimensions
Wheelbase: 1410 mm (55.5 in)
Dry weight: 197
Wet weight: 222
Seat height: 749 mm (29.5 in)
Ground clearance: 165 mm (6.5 in)
Fuel tank capacity: 19.0 L (5.02 US gal)
Drivetrain
Final drive: belt
Transmission: 5-speed
Maintenance
Engine oil: 20W50
Idle speed: 1000 ± 50 RPM
Break fluid: DOT 4
Spark plugs: As per Buell specifications (NGK CR8E common for HD engines)
Valve clearance: Hydraulic lifters (no manual adjustment required)
Rear tire pressure: 2.5 bar (36 psi) solo / 2.6 bar (38 psi) with passenger
Engine oil capacity: 1.9
Front tire pressure: 2.25 bar (33 psi)
Engine oil change interval: Every 5000 km or 2 years
Performance
Top speed: 210 km/h (130.5 mph)
0-100 km/h: 4.0 seconds
Fuel consumption: 6.0 L/100 km (39.2 mpg)
Chassis and Suspension
Frame: Aluminum frame
Rear tire: 170/60-z-17
Front tire: 120/70-z-17
Rear brakes: Single disc, single-piston caliper
Front brakes: Single disc, six-piston caliper (ABS not mentioned)
Rear suspension: Monoshock, 117-124 mm travel
Front suspension: 43 mm telescopic fork, 119-124 mm travel






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