CCM DS 604 Trail [1998-2004]: A British Underdog That Punches Above Its Weight
Introduction
The CCM DS 604 Trail represents a fascinating chapter in British motorcycle history - a plucky underdog that blended off-road capability with street-legal practicality. Produced between 1998 and 2004, this air-cooled single-cylinder machine emerged during an era when European manufacturers began reimagining dual-sport motorcycles as more than just farm equipment. What it lacks in modern electronics, it makes up for with raw mechanical charm and a surprisingly sophisticated chassis. After spending a day wrestling this British thoroughbred through muddy trails and twisty backroads, it's clear why this generation remains a cult favorite among riders who value simplicity with a side of adrenaline.
Design Philosophy: Function Over Flair
CCM's design language for the DS 604 Trail follows a "less is more" approach that would make any minimalist proud. The tubular steel frame wears its industrial heritage proudly, with body panels kept to an absolute minimum. Our test bike's silver paint scheme (one of two available colors along with red) looked like it could survive a nuclear winter, though the real beauty lies in the thoughtful details:
- Adjustable ergonomics: The seat height ranges from 840mm to 900mm (33.1-35.4 inches), accommodating both inseam-challenged riders and lanky adventurers
- Dual-purpose lighting: A basic but effective headlight cluster that's visible in traffic without being fragile
- Tool-free modularity: Quick-release fasteners suggesting easy transitions between enduro and supermoto configurations
The 136-139kg (300-306lb) dry weight feels almost comically light by modern standards. Lifting it off the side stand requires more effort from your grin muscles than your quads.
Engine Performance: Rotax Reliability Meets British Character
At the heart (literally and figuratively) beats Rotax's 598cc air-cooled single - a powerplant that's part tractor, part ballet dancer. The numbers tell part of the story:
- 53 HP @ 7,500 RPM (39.5 kW)
- 52.5 Nm torque @ 6,000 RPM (38.7 lb-ft)
- 5-speed transmission with butter-smooth engagement
But the real magic happens in the saddle. Thumb the electric starter (a luxury in this class at the time) and the engine settles into a lumpy idle that vibrates your fillings in the most delightful way. Crack the throttle and the VHSB 30 carburetor delivers fuel with all the subtlety of a rugby tackle - exactly what you want when climbing shale-covered inclines.
On pavement, the powerband reveals surprising sophistication. Between 4,000-7,000 RPM, the engine pulls like a caffeine-addicted mule, easily maintaining 110-130 km/h (68-81 mph) on highways. The claimed 160 km/h (99 mph) top speed feels optimistic, but this isn't a machine built for straight-line heroics.
On-Road vs. Off-Road Manners
Dirt Dominance:
With the 21-inch front/18-inch rear spoked wheels shod in knobby tires, the DS 604 transforms into a mountain goat. The 43mm conventional forks and piggyback shock (both fully adjustable) absorb impacts that would leave modern adventure bikes needing chiropractic care. Steering inputs require commitment rather than finesse - this is a bike that rewards aggressive riding.
Street Cred:
Swap to the optional 17-inch supermoto wheels (a popular period upgrade) and you've got a hooligan machine that carves corners like a pumpkin knife. The 320mm front brake disc with 4-piston caliper (on RS models) provides respectable stopping power, though modern sintered pads from MOTOPARTS.store would improve bite.
Suspension & Brakes: Quality Where It Counts
CCM's collaboration with WP Suspension resulted in a chassis that outclasses its price bracket: - 43mm conventional forks: Adjustable for preload and compression damping - Piggyback rear shock: Tunable for preload, rebound, and compression - Ground clearance: A generous 300mm (11.8 inches) that laughs at rock gardens
Braking components vary between models: - DS Trail: 320mm front/220mm rear discs with 2-piston calipers - RS Roadster: Upgraded 4-piston front caliper
While adequate for period standards, riders planning aggressive use should consider modern braided steel lines and high-friction pads available through our store.
Competition: How Does It Stack Up?
The DS 604 Trail faced stiff competition in the late '90s/early 2000s dual-sport market:
| Model | Weight | Power | Key Advantage | |--------------------|-------------|-------|--------------------------------| | CCM DS 604 | 136kg (300lb)| 53HP | Adjustable suspension, street/dirt balance | | Honda XR650L | 153kg (337lb)| 43HP | Legendary reliability | | Suzuki DR650SE | 147kg (324lb)| 47HP | Low seat height | | KTM 640 Enduro | 129kg (284lb)| 53HP | Race-bred agility |
Where the CCM Shines:
- Weight distribution: Carries its mass lower than the Japanese competitors
- Customization potential: Easier transitions between enduro/supermoto roles
- Aftermarket support: Growing ecosystem of upgrade parts (hint: check our catalog)
Room for Improvement:
- Air cooling limits sustained high-speed runs compared to liquid-cooled rivals
- 5-speed gearbox feels tall compared to KTM's wider-ratio 6-speed
Maintenance: Keeping the Legend Alive
The DS 604's simplicity becomes a virtue when it comes to upkeep:
Critical Service Items:
1. Air filter maintenance: The carbureted engine demands clean airflow. Our K&N replacement filters add reusable convenience
2. Valve adjustments: Every 5,000 km (3,100 miles) - shim-under-bucket design requires mechanical sympathy
3. Chain care: O-ring chains and periodic lubrication prevent premature wear
4. Suspension refresh: WP seal kits restore that showroom-fresh damping
Common Upgrades:
- Carburetor jets: Optimize fueling for aftermarket exhausts
- LED lighting kits: Boost visibility for night riding
- Aluminum skid plates: Essential for serious off-roaders
- Gel seat pads: Your posterior will thank you
Trouble Spots to Watch:
- Stator failures: Upgrade to a high-output unit if adding accessories
- Fork bushings: Wear faster with aggressive supermoto use
- Fuel petcock: Consider replacing with vacuum-free alternative
Conclusion: More Relevant Than Ever
In an age of 200kg+ adventure bikes dripping with ride modes and traction control, the CCM DS 604 Trail feels like a breath of fresh country air. Its combination of accessible power, ludicrous lightness, and mechanical honesty creates a riding experience that's equal parts therapeutic and thrilling. While newer machines outperform it in specific metrics, few can match its jack-of-all-trades personality.
For owners looking to enhance their CCM experience, MOTOPARTS.store carries everything from period-correct restoration pieces to modern performance upgrades. Whether you're chasing Dakar Rally fantasies or suburban coffee shop cred, this British bulldog remains ready to play.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Ignition: | CDI |
Max power: | 39 kW | 52.0 hp |
Max torque: | 53 Nm |
Fuel system: | VHSB 30 carburetor |
Max power @: | 7500 rpm |
Displacement: | 598 ccm |
Max torque @: | 6000 rpm |
Bore x stroke: | 97 x 81 mm (3.8 x 3.2 in) |
Configuration: | Single |
Cooling system: | Air-cooled |
Starting system: | Electric |
Compression ratio: | 10.0:1 |
Number of cylinders: | 1 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1520 mm (59.8 in) |
Dry weight: | 132 |
Wet weight: | Not specified |
Seat height: | 900 mm (35.4 in) |
Ground clearance: | Not specified |
Fuel tank capacity: | 13.6 L (3.6 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Final drive: | chain |
Transmission: | 5-speed |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 140/80-18 |
Engine oil: | 10W-40 (recommended for air-cooled engines) |
Front tire: | 90/90-21 |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | Not specified |
Coolant capacity: | N/A (air-cooled) |
Forks oil capacity: | Not specified |
Engine oil capacity: | Not specified |
Engine oil change interval: | Not specified |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | Not specified |
Valve clearance check interval: | Not specified |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | Not specified |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | Not specified |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | Not specified |
Additional Notes | |
---|---|
Model variants: | Includes DS Supermoto, RS Roadster, and Trail configurations with differing tire sizes/seat heights |
Manufacturer comments: | The 604 engine is produced by Rotax. Designed as a road-legal enduro with high-quality WP suspension. |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Rear brakes: | Single Ø220 mm disc, 2-piston caliper |
Front brakes: | Single Ø320 mm disc, 2-piston caliper |
Rear suspension: | Piggy-back shock, preload, rebound, and compression adjustable |
Front suspension: | Ø43 mm conventional forks, preload and compression adjustable |
Rear wheel travel: | Not specified |
Front wheel travel: | Not specified |